Saturday, October 18, 2008

Early cancer can be found in the medical project

Every year some of China's 2,500,000 new cancer patients, most of them at the time of diagnosis, cancer has entered advanced. 早期发现癌症并及时治疗,是现代人拥有健康的生活质量的必要条件。 Early detection and timely treatment of cancer, is a modern man with a healthy quality of life of a necessary condition.
体检是早期发现癌症和癌前病变的重要途径。 Is a physical examination and early detection of cancer, precancerous lesions important way. 体检中各项血液检查指标,B超、X光、肛门直肠指检, 妇科体检中的巴氏涂片、乳腺钼钯摄片等都是常用的筛查肿瘤的方法。 Physical indicators in the blood test, B Super, X-ray, anal digital rectal examination, gynecological examination of Pap smears, breast X-ray film, such as molybdenum palladium are used in screening tumors.
血液检查是体检中查出早期癌症的重要手段,检测血液中各种肿瘤标志物指标是否升高,则可发现、鉴别各种恶肿瘤。 Blood test is a medical examination found an important means of early cancer detection in the blood of a variety of tumor markers indicators of whether the increase can be found to identify a variety of malignant tumors. 如:甲胎蛋白AFP可查原发性肝细胞癌、生殖腺胚胎性肿瘤。 Such as: alpha-fetoprotein AFP available hepatocellular carcinoma, the embryonic gonad tumors. 癌胚抗原CEA明显升高时,常见有结肠癌、胃癌、 肺癌 、胆管癌;存在肝癌 、乳腺癌、 卵巢癌、胰腺癌时也有升高。 CEA CEA significantly increased, there is a common colon cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, bile duct cancer; the existence of liver cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer has also increased. 糖基抗原CA199可作为胰腺癌、胆管癌的诊断和鉴别指标,肝癌、胃癌、 食道癌 、部分胆管癌的患者亦可见增高。 Glycosylation CA199 antigen as pancreatic cancer, the bile duct Diagnosis and identification of targets, liver, stomach, esophagus, bile duct cancer patients are also part of the increase can be seen. 糖基抗原CA125常用于卵巢癌的诊断,子宫内膜癌、胰腺癌、 输卵管癌也有轻度升高。 Glycosylation CA125 antigen used in the diagnosis of ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, pancreatic cancer, fallopian tube cancer has increased slightly. 糖基抗原CA153可用于乳腺癌患者的诊断,尤其对于转移性乳腺癌的早期诊断有重要价值。 Sugar-based antigen CA153 can be used in the diagnosis of breast cancer patients, especially in the early diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer has important value. 骨、胶素CY211是肺癌诊断的重要指标。 Bones, plastic-CY211 is an important indicator of lung cancer diagnosis. 前列腺特异抗原PSA是前列腺癌的特异性标志物。 Prostate-specific antigen PSA is a prostate cancer-specific markers.
妇科体检中巴氏涂片:采用巴氏染色的方法,可检测早期宫颈癌,检出率约60%-70%。 Gynecological examination and Pakistan's smear: The Papanicolaou stain method can detect cervical cancer early detection rate of about 60% -70%.
B超:利用彩色多普勒成像技术,可清晰地发现全身大多数器官是否有肿块及病变。 Super B: The use of color Doppler imaging, can be clearly found that the majority of body organs and whether there is a mass lesion.
X线胸片:X线穿过人体后,因器官、组织密度不同呈现影像,由此可直接显示肺部肿瘤,也可通过肺气肿、阻塞性肺炎、胸水等间接性改变寻找胸部肿瘤。 X-ray: X-ray through the body, as a result of organs, tissues of different densities show images, which can show lung cancer, emphysema can also be, obstructive pneumonia, pleural effusion, and so indirectly, to find changes in the chest tumor.
肛门直肠指检:大致可以确定距肛缘7厘米-10厘米的肛门、直肠有无病变和病变的性质。 Anal digital rectal examination: to determine roughly 7 cm from the anal margin of -10 cm of the anus and rectum lesions and whether or not the nature of the disease.
胃镜和肠镜:直接用肉眼观察胃、肠黏膜的色泽、血管纹理、腺体开口形态,来识别有无病变,对可疑病灶可做活检确诊。 Colonoscopy and endoscopy: direct visual observation of stomach, intestinal mucosa of color, texture blood vessels, glands form of openings, to identify any disease, biopsy of suspicious lesions can be diagnosed.

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