Saturday, October 18, 2008

Prevention of fungal vaginitis

Fungal vaginitis, by Candida albicans infection caused by inflammation of the vagina. 白色念珠菌的传染有外源和内源性两种。 Candida albicans infections are exogenous and endogenous two. 外源性传染,是体外霉菌通过洗浴、医疗器械等间接传染,也可能是通过性生活直接传染。 Exogenous infection is through in vitro fungi bathing, medical equipment such as overhead transmission, or it may be directly transmitted through sexual life. 内源性传染,可能因为白色念珠菌平时就寄居在阴道内,遇到适宜的环境,迅速繁殖致病,妊娠、糖尿病或长期使用抗生素的妇女多见,此因妊娠及糖尿病时阴道上皮细胞富含糖元,长期使用抗生素使阴道内细菌被抑制,失去对霉菌的拮抗作用,从而使霉菌相对增多,肆疟而致。 Endogenous infection, possibly because of Candida albicans to host peace in the vagina, encountered an environment conducive to rapid propagation of disease, pregnancy, diabetes or long-term use of antibiotics mostly women, as a result of pregnancy and diabetes when the vaginal epithelium rich Yuan sugar, so that the long-term use of antibiotics by inhibiting bacteria in the vagina, the loss of the antagonistic fungus, mold so that the relative increase in the market due to malaria.
虽然霉菌性阴道炎发生于局部,但所出现的症状却可以影响全身。 Although the fungal vaginitis occurred in local, but the symptoms can affect the whole body. 许多患者往往由于阴道及外阴奇痒而坐立不安,甚至影响工作、学习和睡眠。 Many patients are often due to vaginal and vulvar Qi Yang and the restless, and even affect the work, study and sleep. 为了保障妇女的身心健康和保护妇女劳动力,当注意防治霉菌性阴道炎。 In order to protect women's health and the protection of women's labor force, attention to the prevention and treatment of fungal vaginitis. 现介绍防治措施供参考。 Prevention and control measures are introduced for reference.
预防 Prevention
1.去除发生霉菌性阴道炎的各种有关因素:对妊娠期妇女务必加强孕期保健工作;对患糖尿病的妇女应积极予以有效的治疗;避免长期、大量使用抗生素,尤其是广谱抗生素更应少用。 1. Occurrence of fungal vaginitis removal of a variety of factors: pregnant women must work to strengthen health care during pregnancy; of women with diabetes should be an effective treatment; avoid long-term, large-scale use of antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics more Should be used less.
2.加强妇女卫生保健工作:经常向妇女宣传卫生知识,教育妇女注意外阴及阴道的清洁卫生。 2. To enhance women's health care: the regular promotion of women to health knowledge, education, women's vaginal and vulvar attention to hygiene. 定期进行妇科普查普治工作,以便早发现、早隔离和早治疗。 Regular gynecological Census & P governance with a view to early detection, early isolation and early treatment.
3.对接触女性生殖器官的各种医疗器械务必严格进行消毒,避免交叉感染。 3. Exposure to the female genital a variety of medical devices must be strictly disinfected to prevent cross-infection.

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